What is a key outcome of the Newburg Affair?

• A. End of the Revolutionary War - 1783
• B. Challenge to civilian authority
• C. Washington intercepted the group and told them this would betray everything they just fought for
• D. This created a precedent of civilian control of the military

Answer: (D)

The main idea this question tests is civilian control of the military. The Newburgh Affair exposed how military power could become a threat to elected civilian authority if left unchecked, but Washington’s response showed that ultimate political control rests with civilian leaders. By addressing the officers and urging restraint, he helped defuse the mutiny while reaffirming that the army’s loyalty is to the republic and to civilian institutions, not to force or personal leadership. That moment set a lasting precedent that the military operates under civilian direction, a cornerstone of American political tradition. The other options miss the point: the war’s end came later through the Treaty of Paris, not from the affair; the incident did not undermine civilian authority but underscored its importance; and while Washington did intervene to prevent a coup, the key takeaway is the established norm of civilian control rather than any specific dramatic interception.