The Code of Conduct in 1955 emerged in response to POW experiences. What did it establish?

• A. A modern code of conduct for POWs guiding resistance to coercion and behavior.
• B. A policy that permitted POWs to defect to the captors without consequence.
• C. A framework for civilian code enforcement during wartime.
• D. A set of international laws governing treatment of prisoners of war.

Answer: (A)

Think of this as a written pledge that sets the standard for how service members should behave if they are taken as prisoners of war. It was created in 1955 to address the tough situations POWs face and to give them clear guidance on resisting coercion and maintaining integrity under captivity. The code lays out a modern framework for POW conduct—prioritizing loyalty to comrades and country, refusing to surrender willingly, and resisting pressures to divulge information or cooperate with the enemy. It focuses on personal duty and self-discipline in captivity, rather than broad international law or civilian enforcement. So it’s not about defecting or about civilian policing; it is a specific, moral and behavioral standard for soldiers who become prisoners of war.