At the Battle of Bunker Hill, the British sacrificed surprise and maneuver in favor of what type of assault?

• A. Frontal assault
• B. Flanking maneuver
• C. Amphibious assault
• D. Night ambush

Answer: (A)

When attackers face well-made fortifications, a direct, head-on push is a common option, but it’s costly and often difficult against entrenched defenders. At Bunker Hill, the British chose that direct approach: they pressed multiple frontal charges straight up Breed’s Hill against the American earthworks. There was little opportunity for surprise or slipping around the side, and the attackers exposed themselves to intense fire as they advanced in lines up the slope. The tactic aimed to break the position through sheer force and perseverance, but the fortified position and elevated, well-defended works made the attack very costly. This is why the maneuver is described as a frontal assault.